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Voice Change Rules( বাচ্য পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম)

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Voice Change Rules( বাচ্য পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম)

 Voice is the form of the verb which indicates whether the subject does the work or something has been done to it.

ক্রিয়া প্রকাশের ভক্রিমাকেই voice বা বাচ্য বলে। ক্রিয়ার প্রকাশভঙ্গি বলে দেয় কর্তা কাজটি নিজে করছেন বা কর্তার দ্বারা কাজ সম্পন্ন হচ্ছে।

অথবা

Voice হল verb এর গঠন যার দ্বারা subject নিজে কিছু করে বা অন্যের কাজ তার দ্বারা কাজটি সম্পাদিত হয় ।

Types of voice:

There are two types of voice:

দুই প্রকারের voice বা বাচ্য আছে। যথা : (i) Active voice. (ii)Passive voice.

Active voice:  যে sentencesubject নিজে সক্রিয় বা active হয়ে কাজ সম্পন্ন করে সে sentenceverb এর Active voice হয় ।

Example: I do the work

এখানে কর্তা বা subject I (আমি) নিজে সক্রিয় হয়ে কাজটি সম্পন্ন করছে

Passive voice:

যে sentencesubject নিজে কাজটি করে না বরং object এর কাজটি তার উপর এসে পড়ে তখন সে sentence এ verb এর passive voice হয়।

Example: The work is done by me.

এখানে object The work subject এর উপর এসে পরেছে

Active voice কে passive voice রুপান্তরিত করার নিয়ম

Note 1:

  1. a) Active voice এর subject টি passive voice এর object হয়ে যায়।
  2. b) Active voice এর object টি passive voice এর subject এ রুপান্তরিত হয় ।
  3. c) মুল verb এর past participle হয় এবং subjecttense অনুসারে auxiliary verb/be verb হয়।

Note 2:

Tense অনুসারে auxiliary verb/be verb এর  List

Indefinite tense:

  1. a) Present indefinite – am, is, are.
  2. b) Past indefinite – was, were.
  3. c) Future indefinite – shall be, will be.

Continuous tense:

  1. a) Present Continuous- am being, is being, are being.
  2. b) Past Continuous – was being, were being
  3. c) Future Continuous – shall be being, will be being.

Perfect tense:

  1. a) Present Perfect – has been, have been.
  2. b) Past Perfect- had been.
  3. c) Future Perfect- shall have been, will have been.

Note 3

Pronoun এর পরিবর্তন হয় যখন subject object রুপান্তরিত হয় Passive Voice পরিবর্তন হয়।

Active voice

Passive Voice

I

Me

We

Us

You

You

He

Him

She

Her

It

It

They

Them

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Voice Change Rules (Part 1)

Word Meaning of The Happy Prince(Part- 1)

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Word Meaning of The Happy Prince(Part- 1)

Characters: চরিত্র

Statue: মূর্তি

Swallow: চাতক পাখি

Dressmaker: দর্জি

Playwright: নাট্যকার

Curtain: পর্দা

Pedestal: বেদী

Stiffly: কঠোরভাবে

Resembling: অনুরুপ

Tunic: ঝোলা পোশাক

Legs apart: পা ছড়িয়ে দাঁড়ানো

Hilt: তলোয়ারের হাতল

Individually: আলাদা আলাদা করে

Audience: দর্শক

Pause: থামা

Admiringly: প্রসংশার দৃষ্টিতে

Glances: তাকানো

Awe: অবাক

Limps down: খুড়িয়ে চলা

Muttering: বিড়বিড় করা

Dragging: টেনে আনা

Twittering: পাখির ডাকাডাকি

Tripping: দ্রুতগামী

Indicate: নির্দেশ

Perches: পাখির বসার দাড়

Puzzled: হতবুদ্ধি

Cottage: কুঁড়েঘর

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Word Meaning of The Happy Prince

WBBSE Class 8|| Koshe Dekhi 8.1|| Part 3

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Class 8 mathematics ll কষে দেখি 8.1 ll 8 to 12|| gonit prabha ll chapter 8 ll WBBSE ll PART-3

৯ নম্বর থেকে ১২ নম্বর সব সমাধান সহ Pdf পাও

 

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Koshe Dekhi 8.1 (8 no to 12 no)

WBHA GRAMMAR AND THE VOCABULARY PART 12(solved)

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GRAMMAR AND THE VOCABULARY PART 12

4.Write correct alternatives to fill in the blanks.

A serious train accidents took (took/has taken/takes) place yester at 10 a.m. near the Dhauli Station. It had been raining ( was raining/rained/had been raining) since morning. So the rescue work was operated (has operated/operates/was operated) in a difficult situation.

5.A.Fill in the blanks with articles and prepositions

A cyclone passed in this area of the town causing Great damage to houses and property.

B.Do as directed

(i)Everest is the highest peak in the world. [ Make ii Negative]

Ans.No other peak is as high as Everest in the

(ii)It was a beautiful [Use noun form of beautiful]

Ans.It was a garden full of beauty.

(iii)The girl said to her mother,”Please, tell me a story.”[ Change into indirect speech] Ans.The girl requested her mother to tell her a

C.Choose correct phrasal verbs

(i)We have solved the problem easily.

We have worked out the problem easily

(ii)The match started at 4 p.m.

The match set in at 4 p.m

(iii)He could not understand my word. He could not make out my word

6.Vocabulary

(i)Having rush of water- flooding

(ii)Border of land next the sea- coast

(iii)Grew worse- deteriorated

(iv)Withdrawing from a city- held up

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GRAMMAR AND THE VOCABULARY SET 12

Model Question set 12 Unseen (SOLVED)

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Model Question set 12

Unseen

1.A.Write the correct alternatives

(i) Dabbie is—b) a disaster

(ii) The cyclone disconnected the supply of—b) electricity

(iii) Name of the Deputy Police Commissioner is—d) Stephan Gollchewski (

iv)The Prime Minister of Australia alerted the – b) emergency crews

(v)Number of person who died due to cyclone is—c) one

(vi) The tourist spot referred to here is – a) Whitsundays

Write true or false and provide supporting sentence

(i)Debbie brought wind gusting to 155 km per hour. F

S.S- Debbie brought wind gusting to 155 km per hour

(ii)Andrew Willcox warned the people in Debbie’s path. F

S.S- Gollchewski …… warned people in Debbie’s path

(iii)The cyclone was not impacting only across the island. T

S.S -The cyclone is impacting across the whole region not just the island

C.Answer the following question

(i)What did the Debbie do?

Ans- Dabbie the powerful cyclone lashed islands, damaged roofs and cut  power  in  Australia’s typical north-east coast

(ii)How did the Deputy Police Commissioner warn the people?

Ans-. The Deputy Police Commissioner warned people in Debbie’s path that they would be held up for the entire day on Tuesday and could expect significant flooding in inland areas

(iii)“Conditioned have deteriorated rapidly “Who said this? Where did he said these?

Ans-The Prime Minister of Australia Malcolm Turnbull said this

He said these in the Parliament.

(iv) How many requests for help did the authorities received? Did the authorities take any action?

Ans- The authorities have received 98 requests for

They had responded to most of them.

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Model Question set 12 Unseen

WBHA Model Question set 12 Seen (Solved)

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Model Question set 12 Seen

1.A.Write the correct alternatives

(i)People on the train sang—b) devotional song

(ii)Crowd at every station were filled with—c) sorrow

(iii)The ashes of Gandhiji were immersed in the—d) river

(iv)After immersion the writer return to—d) Delhi

(v)“ But still I felt at sea”—Here at ‘sea’ means—a) confused

B.Complete the following sentences

(i)A huge crowd had gathered at the bank while the ashes of Gandhiji were immersed in the Ganges

(ii)The onlookers were the writer,her sister and other young people like trhem.

(iii)The magic circle left the writer unprotected so the author got puzzeled

Fill in the chart with information from the text

  cause   Effect
(i) A special train took Gandhiji’s ashes to Allahabad (a) The compartment was decked with flowers
(ii) People could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and songs (b) They did not weep anymore

 

2. A.Write the correct alternatives

(i)The squirrel admits frankly that the mountain is—c) enormous

(ii)The squirrels assumes that there is no disgrace being – a) squirrel himself

(iii)A pretty track for the squirrel is made by the—c) mountain

(iv)Squirrel opines that everything is put—d) wisely

B.Answer the following question

(i)What does the squirrel think about occupying his place?

Ans- The squirrel thinks that there is no disgrace to occupy his place as a squirrel.

(ii)What does not the squirrel deny?

Ans- The squirrel does not deny that the mountain had made a very pretty track for squirrel.

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Model Question set 12 Seen

Write a paragraph on how blood is collected in Blood Donation Camp

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Write a paragraph on how blood is collected in Blood Donation Camp on the basis of the flow chart given below

Points: Camp organized—date announced—donors’ list done—donors’ medical check up—blood collected in sterilized bags—sealed and preserved—used when necessary

Process of Conducting Blood Donation Camp

Blood Donation is the noble donation which can safe many lives in need. For conducting a Blood Donation Camp, the authority has to usually follow the following procedures:

First, a camp will be organized in a locality under supervision of doctors. Then date is being announced and declared to aware the interested donors. After the interested donors submit their names donors’ list has been written down. After that donors’ medical check up is done by authorized doctors to see if their physical conditions are suitable for donating blood. Next blood is collected from the donors in sterilized bag by nurses and volunteers under the supervision of doctors. Collected blood is then sealed and preserved in proper way. Finally the blood is stored in blood bank for using in necessary.

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Write a paragraph on how blood is collected in Blood Donation Camp

letter to the chairman of insufficiency of streetlight in the town

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Write a letter to the chairman of your municipality drawing his attention to the insufficiency of streetlight in the town. Your letter should include the following point.

Points: town looking cheerless after the dark—lights few and far between—sense of insecurity—snatching and theft

To

The Chairman

The Municipal Corporation Kolkata, India

                 Sub: Appeal for installing of more Street Light in the town

 Sir,

I beg respectfully to bring your kind notice the following fact that our town has insufficient streetlight. As a result, our town looks cheerless after the dark. Very few narrow lanes are enlightened. Even important streets have very few lights and the lights are far between. The lack of light increases the sense of insecurity while walking in night. Old citizens are the main sufferer of this situation, they even avoiding walking at night. As a result of the situation snatching and theft rate has increased in our town than previous years.

I , therefore on the behalf of the residents of the town , appeal to you to take immediate steps to install more street light in the best interest of the public safety.

 

10th April,2021                                                              Yours faithfully

Bikash Kumar Bose

Rathtala, Kolkata

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letter to the chairman for insufficiency of streetlight in the town

Notice About Health Check up Camp

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A health check up camp is going to be held in your school. Suppose you are the General Secretary of the students. Write a notice asking the students to participate in the camp to check up their health.

[Points: Mention the time date and venue of the camp. Your notice should be countersigned by the Headmaster/Headmistress]

Notice

This is to inform all the students that our school is organizing a medical health check up camp for the students as well as the staff members. A team of the doctor from the District Hospital would be conducting the camp on 25th April in our school auditorium from the morning to evening. Free medicines will be distributed among the students. Further treatment will also be provided in the district Hospital. Dr. R. K Biswas, the chief surgeon of the District Hospital will remain present. All the students are requested to enlist their name to their class teachers for health check up. For further details students may contact the undersigned.

Countersigned by:                                                       Sd/

Sd/                                                                       General Secretary

Headmaster                                                        XYZ School

XYZ School

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Write a Notice about Health Check-up Camp

letter to the Headmaster requesting increase computer and digital classes

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Write a letter to the Headmaster/ Headmistress of your school requesting him /her to increase computer and digital classes in the class routine

[Points: Importance of computer and e-learning—interest of the students—modern method of learning—help the poor and needy students. ]

To

The Headmaster/Headmistress XYZ School

Kolkata

           Sub: Request for increasing computer and digital classes

Sir,

With due respect, I want to state that I am a student of class X in your prestigious school. I want to bring your attention to an important issue. The digital world is very advance now. So computer and digital knowledge will help a student to embark on a new career. If we want to meet the world standards, it is very important to increase the interest of the students for computer and e-learning. We should include technology and advance digital methods in our learning process and routine. Many of our students have improve their learning by using the computer. It will be very helpful for the poor and needy students.

So, I on the behalf of all students request you that to increase our computer and digital classes in the class routine.

Thanking you Yours                                                                                                              faithfully

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Letter to Headmaster for Computer classes

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